“We can't make humans that much better.” Is that
a statement from an extraterrestrial, divine or not, who resignedly determines
that man is 'finished' and that we have to make do with the current
model? Is Generation Z (the 'Zoomers') our final destination and is that
letter anything but coincidence?
Nonsense. It is a statement made by someone at a
security conference and relates to the role of humans in the fight against
digital crime. You know, phishing and stuff. The tenor of the story
was that we've already put so much energy into raising the security awareness
of our colleagues, friends, relatives and complete strangers that the job is
now done – it doesn't get any better than this.
That is of course not true. At least not
quite. We have to keep going with our mission anyway because new people
are still appearing on the face of the earth. And those new people have to
learn from an early age how to move safely through the digital world – through
their world, because Generation Z is pretty much born with a smartphone in hand. This
includes special attention to privacy. It’s so easy to give up your
privacy completely with your own hands, even without doing it very
consciously. The 'yes go' button is always bigger and nicer than the 'no'
button when you get to choose whether a site can store cookies, whether an app
can "sync" with your address book (a blatant euphemism for copying),
whether they can use your location. 'Yes' is the easy answer, 'no' gives
you extra work while you want to get started right now with that site
or app.
In fact, it is not too bad with that extra
work. If you indicate somewhere that you want to adjust the cookie
settings, those settings should be set to 'off' by default. You then only
have to click on 'save settings', without the burden of checking all those
settings. But beware: here too a tempting button appears that says 'Allow
all', next to a much less conspicuous link to save the chosen settings. In
addition, at some settings you will also see a separate setting, which is
called 'legitimate interest' and is turned on by default (or can't even be
turned off). That term in quotation marks comes from the GDPR, in which
legitimate interest is one of the legal bases for processing personal
data. Companies often consider direct marketing to be a legitimate
interest (“otherwise we can't make money”), but privacy experts don't seem to
agree on that yet. By far the most pleasant to me are sites that, in
addition to 'accept everything', also offer the option 'accept nothing'.
Some people are completely fed up with security and
privacy. Those are the people who neither want nor can play along. Cyber
criminals often target the elderly, but it is far too easy to claim that the
group lost to awareness activities is only populated by the elderly. My
mother is 88 and very alert to digital craziness ("Patrick, what should I
do with this?" is a regularly recurring text in WhatsApp, accompanied by
an image of a screen on which a choice has to be made). In that regard,
generations A to Z can still learn a lot from her. But there is not much
credit to be gained from most total objectors. Incidentally, I know very
little about them, but that may be because they are outside my bubble.
I brought back another quote from that same
conference, which ties in nicely with the first: “People are not the weakest
link, but the most vulnerable”. Look, that's a statement after my
heart. You cannot blame an individual for the fact that technology is not
yet sufficiently capable of protecting us against digital
inconvenience. Humans are vulnerable in two ways: on the one hand, they
are unable – just like security software – to unerringly separate the wheat
from the chaff, and on the other, it is the same human being who will
ultimately be the victim. Because even though it may initially be about
hacking a computer, in the end it is about the files of or about
people. Even when it comes to corporate espionage, people get hit, namely
the people whose secrets are stolen.
So people are vulnerable, and it doesn't get much better if you combine the two quotes. I refuse to accept this, because apart from the total objectors, we can really achieve what is necessary through information and conviction, right across all generations. Let’s just do our best.
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